Montana Laws and Requirements for Homeschool
In Montana, homeschooling is recognized as a form of private education, and families choosing this path must adhere to specific state requirements.
Compulsory Attendance Age: Children between the ages of 7 and 16 are required to attend school. Homeschooling serves as a legal alternative to public or private schooling for fulfilling this requirement.
Notification: Parents or guardians must annually notify the county superintendent of schools of their intent to homeschool. This notification ensures that the county is aware of the child's educational status.
Record-Keeping: Families are required to maintain records of pupil attendance and immunization. These records should be made available to the county superintendent upon request. Additionally, while not mandated, keeping a portfolio of the student's work and progress can be beneficial.
Instructional Hours: Montana law mandates a minimum number of instructional hours per school fiscal year:
- Grades 1-3: 720 hours
- Grades 4-12: 1,080 hours. These hours ensure that students receive adequate educational instruction throughout the year.
Curriculum Requirements: Parents must provide an organized course of study that includes instruction in the following subjects:
- Language Arts
- Mathematics
- Social Studies
- Science
- Health
- Arts
- Career Education This comprehensive curriculum ensures a well-rounded education for the student.
Health and Safety: The homeschooling environment must comply with local health and safety regulations, ensuring a safe and conducive learning space for the student.
Teacher Qualifications: Montana does not require parents to possess specific qualifications or certifications to homeschool their children. This allows families the flexibility to tailor the educational experience to their child's needs.
Standardized Testing: There is no state requirement for homeschooled students to participate in standardized testing. However, parents may choose to administer such tests to monitor academic progress.
Resources:
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Montana Office of Public Instruction (OPI)
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Montana Coalition of Home Educators (MCHE)
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Home School Legal Defense Association (HSLDA)