Minnesota Laws and Requirements for Homeschool

In Minnesota, homeschooling is a recognized educational option, and parents choosing to educate their children at home must adhere to specific state requirements. 

Compulsory Attendance and Notification Requirements

Minnesota law mandates that children between the ages of 7 and 17 must receive instruction. Parents opting to homeschool are required to submit an annual "Initial Report to Superintendent" to their local school district by October 1 each year.

  • The full name, birth date, and address of each child receiving instruction.
  • The annual tests intended for assessment.
  • An outline of the subjects to be taught.
  • Evidence of compliance with teacher qualifications.
  • Immunization records or notarized conscientious objection statements.

For families beginning homeschooling after the school year has started or withdrawing a child from public school, the report must be submitted within 15 days of commencing the home education program.

Teacher Qualifications

Parents providing instruction must meet one of the following criteria:

  • Hold a Minnesota teaching license in the subject or grade level taught.
  • Be directly supervised by a licensed teacher.
  • Successfully complete a teacher competency examination.
  • Provide instruction in a district-approved homeschool program.
  • Hold a baccalaureate degree.
  • Be the parent or legal guardian of the child and seek assistance from a licensed teacher, who must meet with the student on a regular basis.

These qualifications ensure that the instructor is capable of delivering effective education to the student.

Required Subjects

The curriculum must include instruction in the following subjects:

  • Reading and writing.
  • Literature and fine arts.
  • Mathematics and science.
  • History, geography, and government.
  • Health and physical education.

These subjects ensure a well-rounded education comparable to that provided in public schools.

Assessment and Testing

Homeschooled students are required to undergo annual standardized testing to assess their educational progress. Parents may choose from a list of nationally normed standardized tests. If a child scores below the 30th percentile or one grade level below their age, the parent must obtain additional evaluation to determine if learning problems exist and take appropriate remedial actions.

Recordkeeping

Parents must maintain documentation of:

  • Instructional materials used.
  • Descriptions of methods used to assess student progress.
  • Subject areas covered and student work samples.

These records should be kept for at least two years and made available to the superintendent upon request.

Support Groups and Resources

Minnesota offers various organizations to support homeschooling families:

  • Minnesota Homeschoolers' Alliance (MHA)

  • Minnesota Association of Christian Home Educators (MACHE)

  • Community Groups


Minnesota Department of Education