Massachusetts Laws and Requirements for Homeschool

In Massachusetts, homeschooling is a legally recognized alternative to public or private school enrollment. Parents choosing to homeschool must adhere to specific guidelines established by state law and local school districts.

1. Approval Process:

  • Advance Approval: Before initiating a homeschooling program, parents must obtain approval from the superintendent or school committee of their local school district. This requirement was affirmed in the case Care and Protection of Charles, 399 Mass. 324 (1987), which provides guidance on the approval process.

2. Notification Requirements:

  • Notice of Intent: Parents should submit a detailed homeschooling plan to their local school district prior to commencing instruction. The plan typically includes information such as the subjects to be taught, instructional materials, and the schedule of instruction.

3. Instructional Requirements:

  • Subjects: The homeschooling curriculum must encompass subjects required by the Massachusetts Board of Education, including English, mathematics, science, social studies, health, and physical education.

  • Instructional Hours: While Massachusetts law does not specify a set number of instructional hours or days for homeschoolers, the education provided must be thorough and efficient, comparable to that offered in public schools.

4. Assessment and Evaluation:

  • Progress Evaluation: Local school districts may require periodic evaluations to assess the student's progress. This can include standardized testing, progress reports, or dated work samples. The specific method of evaluation should be agreed upon during the approval process.

5. Special Education Services:

  • Access to Services: Homeschooled students in Massachusetts are entitled to special education services provided by the public school district. Parents should contact their local school district to arrange evaluations and services as needed.

6. Participation in Public School Activities:

  • Extracurricular Activities: Participation in public school courses, programs, or extracurricular activities, including athletics, is at the discretion of the individual school district. Parents should inquire with their local district regarding available opportunities.

7. Recordkeeping:

  • Documentation: While not mandated by state law, maintaining detailed records of instructional materials, attendance, and student work is advisable to demonstrate compliance and monitor educational progress.

8. Homeschool Support Organizations:

  • Advocates for Home Education in Massachusetts (AHEM)

  • Massachusetts Home Learning Association (MHLA)


Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education